[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.venefica.cz\/nejvetsi-mesto-staroveku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.venefica.cz\/nejvetsi-mesto-staroveku\/","headline":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto starov\u011bku","name":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto starov\u011bku","description":"Pokud bychom se dnes pod\u00edvali na starov\u011bkou mapu, asi bychom se jen t\u011b\u017eko orientovali. N\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u011bsta zanikla a mnoho jich od t\u00e9 doby vyrostlo. Za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto sv\u011bta bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no m\u011bsto Ur, kter\u00e9 le\u017eelo na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Ir\u00e1ku. Na vrcholu sl\u00e1vy bylo t\u0159i tis\u00edce let p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem. –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Celkem paradoxn\u011b","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2025-03-01","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.venefica.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.venefica.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b822bed19dfbc78d1cf42b3649cc2489d12c54b7aef64ae719c01ed9f13d563?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7b822bed19dfbc78d1cf42b3649cc2489d12c54b7aef64ae719c01ed9f13d563?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"venefica.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.venefica.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a304564_w2086_t1515588482.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.venefica.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a304564_w2086_t1515588482.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.venefica.cz\/nejvetsi-mesto-staroveku\/","wordCount":393,"articleBody":"Pokud bychom se dnes pod\u00edvali na starov\u011bkou mapu, asi bychom se jen t\u011b\u017eko orientovali. N\u011bkter\u00e1 m\u011bsta zanikla a mnoho jich od t\u00e9 doby vyrostlo. Za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto sv\u011bta bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no m\u011bsto Ur, kter\u00e9 le\u017eelo na jihov\u00fdchod\u011b Ir\u00e1ku. Na vrcholu sl\u00e1vy bylo t\u0159i tis\u00edce let p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Celkem paradoxn\u011b zn\u00ed fakt, \u017ee k jeho rozvoji p\u0159isp\u00edvalo zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se sucho.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00edky tomu, \u017ee bylo m\u011bsto tak rozlehl\u00e9, mohlo toti\u017e budovat rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 zavla\u017eovac\u00ed soustavy. Postupn\u011b se z t\u00e9to metropole st\u00e1valo opravdu velkom\u011bsto (na tehdej\u0161\u00ed pom\u011bry). \u017dilo tu asi \u0161edes\u00e1t p\u011bt tis\u00edc obyvatel. Co\u017e je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00fd po\u010det obyvatel na\u0161eho Mostu.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pokud n\u011bkter\u00e9 m\u011bsto ve starov\u011bku vzkv\u00e9talo, p\u0159itahovalo k sob\u011b jist\u011b pozornost. A nejen tu \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Uru se za\u010dali zmoc\u0148ovat r\u016fzn\u00ed n\u00e1jezdn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bsto pomalu oslabovali.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nakonec ho jeho obyvatel\u00e9 opustili.\u00dapadek m\u011bla na sv\u011bdom\u00ed i \u0159eka Eufrat, kter\u00e1 kdysi p\u0159isp\u011bla k jeho slavn\u00e9mu rozmachu.\u00dast\u00ed \u0159eky zaneslo bahno a koryto se posunulo o kus d\u00e1l. Ve dvac\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed se archeolog\u016fm poda\u0159ilo odkr\u00fdt chr\u00e1movou v\u011b\u017e, kter\u00e1 byla zasv\u011bcen\u00e1 bohu m\u011bs\u00edce \u2013 Nannovi. Chr\u00e1m dostal jm\u00e9no Velk\u00fd zikkurat. Krom\u011b toho se objevilo i \u0161estn\u00e1ct kr\u00e1lovsk\u00fdch hrobek, kter\u00e9 obsahovaly i spoustu zlata, st\u0159\u00edbra a drah\u00fdch kamen\u016f.\tNejbohat\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto bylo vyplen\u011bnoZa nejbohat\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto sv\u011bta bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no m\u011bstoPersepolis na jihoz\u00e1pad\u011b Ir\u00e1nu. Per\u0161an\u00e9 mu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed P\u00e1rsa neboli \u201em\u011bsto Per\u0161an\u016f\u201c. M\u011bsto, kter\u00e9 zalo\u017eil persk\u00fd kr\u00e1l Dareios I. Velik\u00fd, bylo budov\u00e1no p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 slavnosti. Proto se v jeho nitru nach\u00e1zely r\u016fzn\u00e9 honosn\u00e9 pal\u00e1ce, ozdobn\u00e9 br\u00e1ny a sloupov\u00e9 s\u00edn\u011b.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nejvelkolep\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stavbou se stal pal\u00e1c \u00c1p\u00e1d\u00e1na, kter\u00fd m\u011bl obrovsk\u00fd p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00ed s\u00e1l.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zk\u00e1zu tomuto m\u011bstu p\u0159inesl a\u017e slavn\u00fd vojev\u016fdce Alexandr Velik\u00fd v roce t\u0159i sta t\u0159icet p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alexandrova arm\u00e1da i odtud vzala i v\u011bt\u0161inu poklad\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (10 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsto starov\u011bku","item":"https:\/\/www.venefica.cz\/nejvetsi-mesto-staroveku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]